Saudi-American citizen sentenced again to 3 years in prison and a 3-year travel ban

Saudi-American citizen sentenced again to 3 years in prison and a 3-year travel ban

Saad Almadi is a Saudi-American citizen who was arrested in November 2021 after landing in Saudi Arabia, where he went to visit his family. On October 3, 2022, he was sentenced by the Saudi Specialised Criminal Court to 16 years in prison in relation to tweets he had posted, on the basis of the Counter-Terrorism and Cybercrime Laws. His sentence was increased to 19 years on appeal. He was released on March 20, 2023. He was re-sentenced to 3 years in prison (which will not be enforced due to his age) and a 3-year travel ban on September 14, 2025.

On November 21, 2021, Saad Almadi flew to Saudi Arabia to visit his family. After landing at the King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, he disappeared. Though his family later informally learned that he had been arrested, they did not obtain further official information on his fate and whereabouts. It was only four months later, in late March 2022, that the U.S. Embassy in Saudi Arabia confirmed that he was detained in al-Ha’ir prison after visiting him. The U.S. Embassy visited him again on August 10, 2022.

In late August 2022, he was indicted and brought to trial before the Saudi Specialised Criminal Court. He was charged under the Counter-Terrorism and Cybercrime Laws with, among others, “challenging the symbols of the state”, “seeking to destabilise the social fabric and national cohesion and disturb public order” and “supporting the terrorist ideology and those who seek to disturb public order, destabilise society and the stability of the state and endanger its national unity, and possessing images that challenge state symbols with the intent of promoting terrorist ideology”.

The evidence provided included Almadi’s self-incriminating confession and copies of 14 tweets he allegedly posted from his Twitter account over the past seven years. Some of the tweets were critical of corruption and policy decisions of the Saudi authorities. There was also a tweet referring to murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi. Finally, there were caricatures of Saudi officials, including Mohammed bin Salman, retrieved from his phone.

In his response to the accusations brought against him by the Prosecution, Almadi stated that his confession was null and void as it was obtained under torture, including sleep deprivation, and that he was forced to write down what he was told. He also denied the accusations of terrorism brought against him.

On October 3, 2022, he was sentenced to 16 years in prison and a subsequent 16-year travel ban under articles 30, 34, 38, 43, 44, 55 of the Counter-Terrorism Law and article 6 of the Cybercrime Law. The court also ordered the closing of his Twitter account.

On November 2, 2022, MENA Rights Group and Human Rights Foundation sent an urgent appeal to the the UN Special Rapporteur on freedom of expression and the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, requesting that they call on the Saudi authorities to immediately and unconditionally release Saad Almadi.

On February 8, 2023, Almadi’s family was informed by the U.S. State Department that his sentence was increased on appeal to 19 years in prison followed by a 19-year travel ban.

He was released on March 20, 2023, after charges against him were dropped. 

On September 7, 2025 Almadi received a summons to appear before the Specialised Criminal Court. When he arrived for his hearing two days later on September 9, 2025 the court determined it lacked jurisdiction and transferred his case to the General Criminal Court.

According to the Middle East Democracy Center, Almadi appeared before the court five days later, on September 14, 2025 and was sentenced that same day to a three year prison sentence. The charges fell under Saudi Arabia's Anti-Cybercrime Law rather than the Counterterrorism Law that formed the basis of his previous charges, effectively overturning his earlier 19-year sentence. The court ruled that the remainder of the prison sentence will not be enforced due to his age (75 years old). He was also handed a three-year travel ban, to take effect starting from the date of his release on March 20, 2023. The travel ban is therefore set to expire in March 2026.

Timeline

September 14, 2025: Almadi is sentenced again to 3 years in prison and a 3-year travel ban by the General Criminal Court.
March 20, 2023: Almadi is released.
February 8, 2023: Almadi’s family is informed that his sentence was increased on appeal to 19 years in prison followed by a 19-year travel ban.
November 2, 2022: MENA Rights Group and Human Rights Foundation send an urgent appeal to the UN Special Rapporteur on freedom of expression and the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention.
October 3, 2022: The Specialised Criminal Court sentences Almadi to 16 years in prison followed by a 16-year travel ban.
August 2022: Almadi is charged and the trial before the Specialised Criminal Court starts.
March 2022: The U.S. embassy confirms that Almadi is detained in al-Ha’ir prison.
November 21, 2021: Almadi is arrested at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh.

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